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Ethernet Cable vs. Wi-Fi: Understanding Speed and Stability

October 17, 2024

If you’re asking “is an Ethernet cable faster than Wi-Fi?”, then it is always a “yes” answer. Ethernet cable connects your devices directly to the router. This means that they have a more quick and reliable connection. You can experience faster downloads, clearer video conferencing, and quicker gaming without feeling the connection delays.

On the other hand, Wi-Fi connection can sometimes have issues with internet consistency and speed. One good thing about it is you can freely move around your house unlike with an Ethernet cable connection. But if you have an NBN cable for your connection, knowing those two options can help you decide for the best internet speed and network performance. Let us explore these topics!

ethernet vs wifi

Comparing Speed and Stability: Ethernet vs. Wi-Fi

You have commonly two choices for your device’s internet connectivity, Ethernet and Wi-Fi. Both have their own pros and cons particularly when it comes to stability and speed. Being aware of these differences can help you come up with best decisions suitable for your needs.

ethernet cable

Ethernet Connection

First, let’s explore Ethernet connection. We mentioned that using this type of connection where your device is directly connected to your router. Which means you can have a list of benefits for it:

  1. Faster Data Transfer. They provide faster speeds up to 1Gbps or more if added with fiber optic technology.
  2. Reduced Network Interference. You won’t need to deal with internet issues since you are linked directly to the source. Enjoy high speed upload and download consistently.
  3. Perfect for Heavy Internet Use: If you’re someone who’s into streaming, online gaming, or activities that require fast connection, Ethernet might be the best for you. It reduces latency so that means less lagging on calls or streams, and smoother gaming experience.
wifi connection

Wi-Fi Connection

This type of connection allows you to gain access to the internet without having to connect your devices. It gives you more freedom to move around your house however, there are some drawbacks:

  1. Changing Speeds. The speed of your connection varies depending on how far or near you are from the router, the signal strength of the connection, and even interference when the router and devices are blocked by a wall. If you’re too far, you may get weaker signals.
  2. Susceptible to Interference. As mentioned above, it’s prone to connection interference. Aside from the distance factor but also how many devices are connected to one Wi-Fi router. This may slow down and can cause connection delays.
  3. Good Speeds with Dual-Band Router. There are dual-band routers that help with enhancing connection speed. But they still might not match with Ethernet cable. If everyone at home is on devices at the same time, everyone might catch on some lagging or buffering.

Therefore, if you’re someone who prefers mobility and convenience, Wi-Fi connection might be suitable for you. But if you need more stability and consistent speed, go for the Ethernet connection,

Understanding the Underlying Technology

To truly understand the difference between Wi-Fi and Ethernet, let’s explore the underlying technology of the systems, focusing on NBN cables.

NBN Cable: The Backbone of Internet Connections

There are various types of NBN (National Broadband Network) cables. The ADSL and fiber broadband. Take note of which NBN cable you choose, it has a notable influence on your connection stability and speed. 

  • ADSL: An old technology that relies on your telephone lines to generate connection. It is much slower than using fiber, thus speed connection isn’t high whether you’re on Wi-Fi or Ethernet.
  • Fiber Broadband: In contrast with ADSL, this type of connection uses light to transmit data, which makes it quick! When using fiber optic cables, expect a fast internet connection, more on connecting it via Ethernet.

This is why knowing what kind of NBN cable suits your connection requirements will give you an idea and expectation on how fast your internet connectivity is. 

Latency: The Hidden Performance Killer

Latency refers to the time a data transmits from one place to another. A vital step for activities that require instant communication.

Lower latency, the better. That’s the case with wired connections such as Ethernet. On the other hand, Wi-Fi has a higher latency due to factors such as distance between your device and router or other interference present. 

Making the Right Choice for Your Needs

Still struggling knowing what is best suited for your home? Here are some questions to ask yourself:

What am I using the internet for?

For social media browsing and not-so-heavy tasks, Wi-Fi can meet your needs. For playing games, video streaming, or work calls, it is much better to use an Ethernet connection.

How many devices will be connected?

You may experience network congestion with multiple devices connected on your Wi-Fi. For a consistent experience, choose Ethernet.

Do I value mobility?

If yes, then Wi-Fi is a perfect solution. No inconveniences with cables. 

Wi-Fi and Ethernet have their own essential roles in modern homes. Recognizing the pros and cons of both connections, coming up with a solution in your internet connection will be easy and less stressful. You can reach out to expert residential electricians to help you out with installation and advice on best solutions.

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